See -ся on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "сѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian сѧ (sja)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сѧ (sę)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Belarusian сѧ (sja), from Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ся • (-sja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb."
],
"id": "en--ся-be-suffix-LGAnIDYh",
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ся"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сѧ (sę)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ся (-sja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Italian -si",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. It is considered the shortened form of себя́ (sebjá). Compare Belarusian and Ukrainian -ся (-sja), or Italian -si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ся • (-sja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb."
],
"id": "en--ся-ru-suffix-LGAnIDYh",
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "-sʹ",
"word": "-сь"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--ся.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ся"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сѧ (sę)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ся • (-sja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb."
],
"id": "en--ся-uk-suffix-LGAnIDYh",
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-sʹ",
"word": "-сь"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--ся.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "-ся"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-obe",
"3": "сѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old Belarusian сѧ (sja)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сѧ (sę)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Belarusian сѧ (sja), from Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ся • (-sja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian suffixes",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Belarusian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Belarusian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-ся"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сѧ (sę)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian -ся (-sja)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "-si"
},
"expansion": "Italian -si",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé. It is considered the shortened form of себя́ (sebjá). Compare Belarusian and Ukrainian -ся (-sja), or Italian -si.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ся • (-sja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian suffixes",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sʲə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[sə]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Lvova--ся.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Lvova--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "after vowels",
"roman": "-sʹ",
"word": "-сь"
}
],
"word": "-ся"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "orv",
"3": "сѧ"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic сѧ (sę)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*sę"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *sę",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*sen"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swé",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old East Slavic сѧ (sę), from Proto-Slavic *sę, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *sen, from Proto-Indo-European *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "-sja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-ся • (-sja)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian suffixes",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"Reflexive suffix appended to finite verbs and infinitives to make a reflexive, reciprocal, intransitive or passive verb."
],
"links": [
[
"reflexive",
"reflexive#English"
],
[
"reciprocal",
"reciprocal#English"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive#English"
],
[
"passive",
"passive#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)--ся.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/16/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29--%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "-sʹ",
"word": "-сь"
}
],
"word": "-ся"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -ся meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.